Discovering the History of Your House

Decide what you want to know about it!

• Who built it? Who lived there?
• What was there before?
• What type of architecture is it?

• Start by Tracing the Ownership Through the Deeds: Most deeds reference the previous owner or chain of ownership.

  • Deeds are mainly looked up by name or deed book and page number.  The legal description of the deed is different from the postal address; hence, you cannot do a postal address lookup. Several sets of transcribed and indexed records compiled by different individuals are in the North Carolina Room and might aid in deed research.

  • Find a legal description of your property

• Obtain Tax Records: If you hit a dead end or are researching a property that you don’t know who owned it, check the tax records.
  • Tax records show the buyers and sellers including price paid along with tax value, permits issued, GIS parcel maps, and structure sketches. They do allow for postal address lookup. Information on early properties may difficult to find.
  • Note: Tax records may have the wrong date; this is due to it being an estimate of what the homeowners have reported.

• Wilmington City Directories: Cross reference by street & name: Another source for identifying who was actually living at a property is by checking the city directories. Most have street indexes in them that allow for an address to be looked up.
  • An important thing to note is that postal addresses changed over time and in the early part of the 20^th century and before, it was common for there to not be numbers assigned. City directories help identify if persons other than the actual homeowner lived in the house. Some houses were built to be rentals. They also give occupation and often list marital status (if widowed).
  • You can also view the Wilmington City Street Index Project at the bottom of this webpage.  The city directories are broken down by year and were generally produced every other year.  The City Street Index allows you to sort, search, filter, and manipulate the data in any manner that you like.
  • Digital copies of Wilmington City Directories can be found through the North Carolina Digital Heritage Center at the following link: Wilmington City Directories 1860-1963

• Reaves Block Books: The Reaves Block Books can be of assistance when a street address is known.
  • Bill Reaves compiled newspaper clippings from area papers ranging from 1860-1930’s with other miscellaneous years included.
  • He arranged these clippings by the address mentioned in the articles. Most building permits from that time period are lost, but notice would be printed in the paper.
  • These books include many notices of permits being granted which could help identify when a house was constructed.  

• Sanborn Fire Maps: Another way to tell when a house was constructed is to check the Sanborn Fire Maps. They were originally used to determine fire insurance rates, but can now be used to tell how properties changed.
  • Structures including stables, external buildings, houses, businesses, and roadways were included in the maps. By comparing different years, the changes to a property can often be seen or at least identify if a structure was on a property at the printing or updating of the map.
  • These maps are an easy way to identify what might previously have been on the location of a property.

• Port City Architecture: .You might also try looking through the library's digital collection known as Port City Architecture to see if a previous owner of your home applied for a plaque from the Historic Wilmington Foundation.  The online collection lists over 600 historic homes or historic sites in Wilmington in the and yours might just be one of them!  Simply click the title of the section above or HERE to access the collection.

• Port City Architecture Map: The map below shows the geographical location of over 600 homes, businesses, and buildings, and other historic sites currently listed in the Port City Architecture digital collection.  The structures are color-coordinated based on date of construction.  Buildings constructed in the 1700s are listed in yellow, 1800s in green, and 1900s in blue.  Clicking on any one of the icons will give you the name of the building, the address, the date of construction, and a link to additional information in the Port City Architecture digital collection.